Burial Shrouds Explained: Natural Fabric Wrapping

When thinking about environmentally friendly burial options, one beautiful and ancient tradition stands out — the burial shroud. A burial shroud is a simple, fabric wrap used to encase a body, offering a natural and biodegradable alternative to conventional coffins. Whether chosen for religious, cultural, environmental, or personal reasons, shrouds are growing in popularity as more people seek sustainable and meaningful ways to be laid to rest.

A burial shroud is a piece of cloth, typically made from natural fibers, used to wrap a deceased person's body. Shrouds are often tied or sewn closed and may be accompanied by a biodegradable board or carrier for support.

Historically, shrouds have been used across cultures and religions — from Jewish and Muslim burial customs to early Christian traditions and medieval European practices.

How is a burial shroud used

• Preparation: The body is gently washed and dressed or left unclothed, depending on the tradition.

• Wrapping: The shroud is wrapped around the body, sometimes in multiple layers, and secured with ties or stitching.

• Transportation: Many modern shrouds include built-in handles or are used with a biodegradable stretcher to allow easy carrying.

• Burial: The shrouded body may be placed directly into the earth, into a natural burial grave, or in some cases within a biodegradable coffin or casket if required by cemetery regulations.

Natural and biodegradable fabrics are key for eco-burials. These include:

• Organic Cotton

• Linen

• Hemp

• Wool / Felt

• Silk

• Bamboo fabric

• Unbleached muslin

These materials decompose naturally, allowing the body to return to the earth with minimal impact.

Environmentally Friendly

Shrouds are 100% biodegradable and reduce the need for non-renewable materials like metal, hardwood, and concrete often used in traditional burials.

Lower Cost

Compared to coffins or caskets, burial shrouds are typically much more affordable, making them an accessible choice for eco-conscious families.

Deeply Personal and Respectful

Wrapping a loved one in a simple cloth can be an intimate, loving act. Some families choose to decorate or sew personal messages into the shroud.

Supports Natural Decomposition

Shrouds allow for a more natural return to the soil, supporting the ecological processes that enrich the earth.

Ideal for Natural Burial Grounds

Most natural burial grounds encourage or require biodegradable materials, making shrouds a preferred option.

In many natural burial grounds, a coffin is not required. However, regulations may vary:

• Some cemeteries allow direct shroud burial.

• Others require a biodegradable stretcher or tray to support the body.

• Always check with your chosen burial ground or funeral director.

Yes, many people choose to make or personalize a burial shroud for themselves or a loved one:

• Simple patterns can be sewn from natural fabric.

• This can be a meaningful part of advance planning or a family ritual.

• Just ensure it meets the requirements of your chosen burial site.

• Judaism: The "tachrichim" is a traditional white linen shroud.

• Islam: Muslims are traditionally buried in a white cotton or linen shroud known as a "kafan." (Arabic: الکفن)

• Christianity: Early Christian burials often involved wrapping the body in linen.

• Secular or Spiritual: Many people now choose shrouds as part of a non-religious yet meaningful ceremony.

• Natural, biodegradable materials
• Fairtrade or organic certification if available
• Stitching and reinforcement for carrying (if needed)
• Customisable options like colour, embroidery, or size
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Use this checklist to help guide your choice:

• Made from 100% natural, biodegradable material

• Free from plastic, metal zips, or synthetic stitching

• Sized appropriately for the deceased

• Includes built-in handles (if needed for carrying)

• Do you require a stretcher? 

• Accepted by your chosen burial ground

• Optional: Personal touches (embroidery, natural dye, meaningful messages)

Choosing a burial shroud is more than just an environmental decision — it’s a personal and meaningful way to honour life and death. Whether you're pre-planning your own green burial or making choices for a loved one, a burial shroud offers simplicity, connection to tradition, and a deep respect for the planet.

Shrouds

Bellacouche - Thick wool felt cocoon or shroud